THE second tunnelling drive on the 16km twin-bore tunnel beneath the Chiltern Hills for Britain’s HS2 high-speed line between London and Birmingham was completed on March 21.

The second tunnel boring machine (TBM) to be deployed on the project, named Cecilia, broke through at the tunnel’s northern portal near Wendover after completing the drive that began in June 2021.

The first drive on the HS2’s longest tunnel was completed by TBM Florence on February 27.

The two 2000-tonne TBMs have excavated the twin bores at a depth of up to 80m, excavating 3 million m3 of chalk. The TBMs have each also installed and grouted into place 56,000 fibre-reinforced concrete tunnel lining segments, proceeding at an average rate of 16m per day.

Both machines were launched from the tunnel’s southern portal, near the M25 motorway, and were operated by main works contractor Align, a joint venture of Bouygues Travaux Publics, Sir Robert McAlpine and VolkerFitzpatrick.

According to Align’s underground construction director, Mr Didier Jacques, completing the two 16km drives has been technically complex, given that the average drive for a TBM is around 5km. “I am delighted that as a team, we have risen to the challenge,” he says.